Development politics-political science Free Essays

string(124) " way for the explanation of development policy in terms of a discretionary, type of economic management at the state level\." The development of economic thought on proper public policy has followed (if not led) political tides in developing countries. In the expedition for paradigm dominance in economics and sub disciplines such as development economics, neo-classicism appears to have won out. The market leaning thrust of the development â€Å"counter revolt† is now reflected in the conditionality underlying international policy restructuring, that is, the escalating pressure exerted on developing countries to lessen the scope of government intervention, craft more open policies, and the distended use of conditional development assistance as a means of enforcing conformity. We will write a custom essay sample on Development politics-political science or any similar topic only for you Order Now This must be interpreted from the viewpoint of a more invasive worldview that has perceived excessive government contribution as becoming more obtrusive in more developed and developing countries alike. Mill defined clearly the policy reform of classical economic liberalism. Thus it is helpful to look at the justified government interventions listed in his Principles. He begins his chapter ‘Of the Grounds and Limits of the Laissez-faire or Non-interference Principle’ by distinctive types of intervention. The first he calls authoritative intrusion, by which he means legal prohibitions on private actions. Mill argues on moral grounds that such prohibitions must be limited to actions that affect the interests of others. Although even here the obligation of making out a case always deceit on the defenders of legal prohibitions. Scarcely several degree of utility, short of absolute necessity, will rationalize a prohibitory regulation, unless it can also be made to suggest itself to the general principles. The second form of intervention he calls government agency, which exists ‘when a government, instead of issuing a command and enforcing it by penalties, [gives] advice and promulgates information . . . or side by side with their [private agents] arrangements [creates] an agency of its own for like purpose’. Thus the government can provide various private and public goods, but without prohibiting competing private supply. The examples Mill gives are banking, education, public works, and medicine. (Mill, 1909) The majority of the government interventions Mill permits belong to this second category. But he warns against their costs: they have great fiscal consequences; they boost the power of the government; all additional function undertaken by government is a fresh job imposed upon a body already charged with duties. So that most things are ill done; much not done at all,’ and the consequences of government agency are expected to be counterproductive. In a passage that is prophetic about the structure of numerous public enterprises in developing countries, he writes: The inferiority of government agency, for example, in any of the common operations of industry or commerce, is proved by the fact, that it is hardly ever able to maintain itself in equal competition with individual agency, where the individuals possess the requisite degree of industrial enterprise, and can command the necessary assemblage of means. All the facilities which a government enjoys of access to information; all the means which it possesses of remunerating, and therefore of commanding the best available talent in the market–are not an equivalent for the one great disadvantage of an inferior interest in the result. (Mill, 1909) On these grounds he concludes: ‘few will dispute the more than sufficiency of these reasons, to throw, in every instance, the burden of making out a strong case, not on those who resist, but on those who recommend, government interference. Laissez-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil’. (Mill, 1909) But Mill also gives a bridge to the ideas that were later to weaken economic liberalism. The most significant of these was the collective ideal of equality, which was later used to develop a powerful cure to the liberal tradition through Marxism and was executed as state socialism by the Bolsheviks. Thus Mill permits various forms of government agency; numerous of which echo what later came to be accepted as causes of market failure, that prima facie could rationalize appropriate government intervention. Such grounds might be externalities in the stipulation of basic education and public services (like lighthouses), and the require to administer financial institutions against fraud, or to resolve diverse forms of what today would be called Prisoners’ Dilemmas. Mill also cited the relief of poverty as another potential reason for government involvement: The question arises whether it is better that they should receive this help exclusively from individuals, and therefore uncertainly and casually, or by systematic arrangements in which society acts through its organ, the state (Mill, 1909). Hence, he argued, the claim to help, . . . created by destitution, is one of the strongest which can exist; and there is prima facie the amplest reason for making the relief of so extreme an exigency as certain to those who require it, as by any arrangements in society it can be made (Mill, 1909). On the other hand, in all cases of helping, there are two sets of consequences to be considered; the consequences of the assistance, and the consequences of relying on the assistance. The former are generally beneficial, but the latter, for the most part, injurious; so much so, in many cases, as greatly to outweigh the value of the benefit. And this is never more likely to happen than in the very cases where the need of help is the most intense. There are few things for which it is more mischievous that people should rely on the habitual aid of others, than for the means of subsistence, and unhappily there is no lesson which they more easily learn. The problem to be solved is therefore one of peculiar nicety as well as importance; how to give the greatest amount of needful help, with the smallest encouragement to undue reliance on it (Mill, 1909). This is a discerning summary of both the attractions and consequences of welfare programmes, which has since been authorized empirically. Though, by assigning a larger and endogenous role for the state or public sector in the economy, Keynes set the way for the explanation of development policy in terms of a discretionary, type of economic management at the state level. You read "Development politics-political science" in category "Papers" Thus, planning came to be viewed as a helpful mechanism for overcoming the deficits of the market-price system, and for enlisting public sustain to attain national objectives linked to economic growth, employment formation, and poverty mitigation. It was against this backdrop that the pioneers of contemporary development economics developed Keynesian and Pigovian critiques of the market-price means to advocate the need for planned development. Since development could not be left completely to market forces, government investment was thought to be desired to create â€Å"social transparency capital† as a means of laying the basics for the developing countries to â€Å"take off† on the flight toward self-sustained economic growth. From the viewpoint of Pigovian externalities, the private sector could not be estimated to invest at adequately high levels in the formation of such forms of capital as of increasing returns to scale, technological externalities, and the reality that such investments tend to exhibit the characteristics of public goods. As neo-classical-type adjustment or marginal changes could not effectively address the problem at hand, planning was visualized as a necessary means of developing macroeconomic targets and providing the organizing efforts and consistency requisite for the preferences of society to be recognized. In the economic management of both the more developed and less developed countries, a good deal of controversy has surrounded Keynes’s advocacy of more state intervention. As he wrote in his Essays in Persuasion, â€Å"I think that capitalism, wisely managed, can probably be made more efficient for attaining economic ends than any alternative system yet in sight, but that in itself, it is in many ways extremely objectionable. Our problem is to work out a social organization which shall be as efficient as possible without offending our notions of a satisfactory way of life. â€Å" Contextually, Keynes’ rejection of laissez-faire cannot be construed as an support of the bureaucratic type of planning that was once popular in former socialist countries and the developing world. The issue had surfaced throughout the celebrated Socialist Calculation debate of the interwar years as a means of showing why a decentralized market economy is probable to provide a greater degree of socio-economic coordination than a central one. Specifically, Nobel Laureate Friedrich Hayek (1935) had argued that growing political involvement in the economic system would ultimately lead to totalitarian dictatorship. Hayekian anti-Keynesianism was to conduct in the idea of a â€Å"dirigiste dogma,† or the potential dangers innate in government solutions to economic and social problems. Yet, it can be contradicted that the â€Å"dogma† was perhaps more pertinent to his disciples than to Keynes himself. As, his analysis of the British economy throughout the thirties was based on assumptions concerning rationally functioning markets. The case for planning was restricted to the concern of a macroeconomic framework in which microeconomic choices could be reasonably orchestrated. The guiding viewpoint was that in the absence of a proper macroeconomic â€Å"enabling† environment, markets will engender the kind of stagnation implied in underemployment equilibrium. At the international level, as a result, the counter-revolution was translated into a revisionist loom to North-South relations based on an extolment of the advantages of Adam Smith’s â€Å"invisible hand† over the difficulties of the â€Å"visible hand† of statism. Contextually, the â€Å"poverty of development economics† has been accredited to the â€Å"policy induced, and thus far from expected distortions formed by irrational dirigisme† (Lal 1983: 1). In his view, conventional development economics was not simply too dogmatic and dirigiste in its orientation, but also sustained by a number of â€Å"fallacies,† including: (i) the belief that the price-market mechanism must be displaced rather than supplemented; (ii) that the efficiency gains from enhanced allocation of given resources are quantitatively irrelevant; (iii) that the case for free trade lacks soundness for developing countries; (iv) that government control of prices, wages, imports, and the allocation of productive assets is a indispensable prerequisite for poverty improvement; and (v) that rational maximizing behavior by economic agents is not a common phenomenon. Besides advocating a smaller role for the state, Lal also joins hands with Hayek in arguing that nothing must be done about income distribution. â€Å"We cannot . . . identify equity and efficiency as the sole ends of social welfare . . . Other ends such as liberty are also valued. . . . [And] if redistribution entails costs in terms of other social ends which are equally valued it would be foolish to disregard them and concentrate solely on the strictly economic ends† (Lal 1983: 89). This argument can be construed to mean that no matter how considerable the welfare gains that are probable to accrue from redistributive policies, no liberty is ever worth trading or forfeiting. Besides the ideological tunnel vision that lies at the heart of such a claim, it can be argued that the potential of attaining authentic development depend as much on the sensitivity of the state to distributive justice as on the competence and locative goals stressed in neoclassical economics or the â€Å"liberty† that is the focus of â€Å"new† classical political economy. Peter Bauer, another inner figure in the counter-revolution, challenges the major variations in economic structure and levels of developmental attainment among countries must be explained in terms of equivalent differences in resource endowments and individualistic orientations. This viewpoint rests on a basic belief that the inherent potentials of individuals can be drawn out throughout the play of market forces. Contextually, he states (1981: 8s), â€Å"the precise causes of differences in income and wealth are complex and various. . . . [I]n substance such differences result from people’s widely differing attitudes and motivations, and also to some extent from chance circumstances. Some people are gifted, hardworking, ambitious, and enterprising, or had farsighted parents, and they are more likely to become well off. â€Å" In turn, such attributes are measured accountable for the East Asian success stories, or a demonstration of the legality and correctness of the individualistic free market approach to economic development. In more general terms, the achievement of these countries is interpreted as a substantiation of the domain assumptions of neo-classical economic theory: that competent growth can be promoted by relying on free markets, getting prices to replicate real scarcities, liberalizing trade policy, and authorizing international price signals to be more generously transmitted to the domestic economy. On the whole idea, therefore, is that market-oriented systems with private incentives lean to show a superior performance in terms of growth attainment. In general, critics of the â€Å"dirigiste dogma† such as Hayek, Lal, and Bauer assert that, compared to countries in the more developed division of the world, most governments in the less developed sector lack the type of knowledge and data required for rational intervention, are often less democratic, and often exhibit motives that are at inconsistency with Keynesian-type or structuralist objectives of growth with redeployment and full employment. The reaction is that markets in both sectors of the world are less liberated than is usually supposed, lack the capability for making rational decisions, and particularly in the developing world, not always adequately organized to effectively convey the essential price signals. There is numerous element of truth in both the anti-Keynesian and Keynesian/structuralist perspectives. Where the balance is lastly drawn becomes an issue of ideology and slanted judgment rather than scientific economic analysis. In any event, the path follo wed by any particular country is typically constrained by its historical and socio-cultural situation. In addition, the obstruction of local forms of industrial development led to the configuration of a modern middle class of â€Å"petit bourgeoisie† comprising army officials, government bureaucrats, civil servants, teachers, and related cadres. In certain regions and countries, they integrated small traders, â€Å"progressive farmers,† â€Å"middle peasants,† and similar groups that come to obtain increasing importance in the absence of meaningful industrialization. They were to become the prime advocates of state capitalism and other forms of â€Å"national developmentalism. † In conclusion, approximately all states in the developing world are domineering in varying degrees. Several are classic cases of the predator or rentier state in which everything is part of a ruler’s individual fiefdom and high offices are up for sale to the highest bidders. There are a few cases, yet, where governments have established some measure of institutional consistency in the detection of collective development goals. Needless to say, the situation diverges from one historical or political framework to another. The majority of developing countries have no substitute but to rely on a strong and focused government to map out a strategic development way. The obstinate theoretical and practical question relics why different types of interventionist states with command over similar resources and instruments of control tend to show extremely conflicting development orientations and end up on dissimilar development paths. The consensual view is that the great majority have remained â€Å"regulatory† or â€Å"obstructionist† and are far back on the road to becoming real â€Å"development states† that portray the vision and capability needed to promote necessary development goals. Achievement of the latter depending not so much on the dimension of the government apparatus but more on its quality and efficiency. This has been established by the development experience of Nordic and East Asian countries, which have been thriving in meshing interventionist schemes with the market mechanism, as well as in cultivation resilient coalitions of modernizing interests in the structuring of national development agendas. Traditionally, such coalitions have resultant their integrity, credibility, and political legality from the nation’s collective aspirations. The centralization of decision making has been efficiently combined with flexibility in dealing with technical and market conditions. Goals and policies have been continually interpreted and reinterpreted on the basis of organizational networks between party organizations, public officials, and private entrepreneurs. This is not meant to propose that what has worked in the flourishing corporatist models of the Nordic countries and the Sinitic world, particularly Japan, can or should be replicated in the late-developing world. In the first place, the social and cultural homogeneity in both regions have made the counterfeiting of a political consensus much easier. Second, the tensions that continuously arise between the spoken interests of organized classes, pressure groups, and the state influential responsible for policy formulation and implementation cannot be resolved in a context free or institutionally neutral manner. The state remains a â€Å"strategic actor in the game of mixed conflict and cooperation amongst other groups† (Bardhan 1988: 65). Under the conditions, the nature of developmental outcomes eventually depends on its ability to determine conflicts and make compromises in an open political milieu. The directness of the political process determines the nature and efficacy of the development delivery system and the degree to which consensual relationships can be recognized and nurtured with labor, business, people’s organizations, and the rustic sector. How to cite Development politics-political science, Papers

Heterogeneous Business Process Models - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Heterogeneous Business Process Models. Answer: Introduction Collaboration of the business firms and companies is not a new concept. With the increase in the competition in the market in every business sector in the current era, the collaboration and partnerships have increased. There are five holiday resorts that are collaborating with each other to operate as one unit named as Monet. Monet will be based out and functional from Australia and will provide the customers with several stay options like hotel rooms, Homestays, hostels etc. One website will be set up and used for business activities of Monet instead of five standalone applications. There will also be a mobile application available for the customers. The report covers the details of the collaborations with issues, strategies and opportunities. The customers will be served better with an enhanced engagement with the organization through a loyalty programme which has been termed as MonetLoyalty. It will include additional services to the customers like free meals, additional discounts etc. (Orlitzky, 2015). There will be interactive tools that will be set up so that the users may easily understand the services and offers themselves. An ERP solution will be used for the overall integration of the business operations. Web 4.0 medium will be used for providing the customers with the ability to self-manage their accounts and manage their bookings (McBurney, 2015). The terms and conditions of execution of the business firms, roles to be fulfilled by each of the five units and profit sharing have been decided legally. The aspects of the website in terms of functional, system and user qualities have been determined (Popp, 2017). The required costs for the collaboration have been estimated and the funds have been arranged. The estimated schedule to be followed has been designed. Information System (IS) v/s Information Technology (IT) There are a lot many terms that come under the domain of technology. There are technocrats that understand these terms as they use them frequently. However, there are a few common and widely used terms and concepts that shall be known by all irrespective of their technical backgrounds. Two such concepts that face a lot of confusion are Information System (IS) and Information Technology (IT). These two have different meaning, definition, purpose, utility and concept. Information System (IS) stands for the discipline that covers the management of the information quality and availability along with its associated activities. The information sets that are present nowadays are treated with various operations like storage, addition, deletion, update, backup, copy etc. Any of the problems that come up during these operations that may impact the information properties covering quality and availability are considered as issues under IS (El-Awad, 2017). Information Technology (IT) is a discipline in which the technical infrastructure around the information coverings its maintenance and related services are present. There are many technical tools being used for the executing of every business task and that includes the management, maintenance and processing of information as well. The technical, operation and infrastructural issues that appear in this area are the issues under IT (Bruni, 2014). Issues under Information System (IS) The information availability may poorly suffer with the occurrence of the attacks such as denial of service and distributed denial of service. Performance of the operations may not be adequate due to the deviations from the standard set of practices. There may be issues in the communication between the parties involved which may lead to the difficulty in understanding and incorrect execution of operations. The frequent occurrence and execution of the issues under IS that have been listed above would lead to various implications on the customers associated with Monet. The customers always expect and demand a non-interrupted service without any lags or downtime. This expectation will not be met due to these issues. There are also many other similar setups in the market offering similar services and the customer will get attracted towards them leading to decreased customer base and revenues. The market reputation and brand recognition will also come down have a negative implication on the customer trust. Issues under Information Technology (IT) Many technical tools and applications will be used in the functioning of Monet for the setting up of the website and mobile application, their databases, maintenance and integration etc. There may be a technical error or fault that may come up in association with these components (Antunes, 2014). With the presence of so many different tools and applications, there may also be compatibility or integration issues that may be witnessed (Secundo, 2017). This may lead to the breakdown of the overall system as the sub-systems will not be operational without integration with each other. The frequent occurrence and execution of the issues under IT that have been listed above would lead to various implications on the customers associated with Monet. The customers always expect and demand a non-interrupted service without any lags or downtime. This expectation will not be met due to these issues. There are also many other similar setups in the market offering similar services and the customer will get attracted towards them leading to decreased customer base and revenues. The market reputation and brand recognition will also come down have a negative implication on the customer trust (Fengel, 2014). New Customers Strategies and Decision Making The success of any business is determined by several key performance indicators and success criteria. However, one of the easiest ways to determine the same is the customer base and customer feedback. The engagement of more number of customers with a business unit is a sign that the business is offering good services to keep its customers satisfied. The expansion of customer base is a must for the business units to earn expected revenues. There are strategies that have been suggested for Monet to attract new customers for enhancement of the customer base. There are specific customers that are associated with the five holiday resorts that will be collaborating with each other for the rise of Monet. There are still large shares of customers that are not associated with any of these five resorts and Monet will be an entirely new concept for them. Such customers shall be provided with introductory offers to join the team of Monet as privileged clients. Marketing is a medium to let the users and customers know about the latest business developments, activities and offerings. The customers will take up the services only when they are aware about the terms and conditions and are completely assured about the offers that are being provided. Monet must also make complete use of marketing channels with a special focus on social media marketing. In this form of marketing, the social media groups shall be used for interacting with the customers, gaining their feedback to understand their expectations, posting about the new business initiatives and offers along with online contests for customer engagement and attraction. The market trends and customer expectations are frequently changing due to the new set of services being offered by different entities in the market. It is necessary to have an updated picture of the market trends and patterns all throughout in order to make sure that the services that are being offered are as per the demands. The Monet team must use the advanced data tools for data analysis and study (Wamba, 2017). The range of services in terms of the type of rooms for stay and the associated services shall fulfill the needs of all the customer types. The strategies that are designed must also focus upon the customer categories such as families, solo travelers, travel groups, backpackers etc. Online payments are being used in every business field. However, there are various cases in terms of security attacks that have been observed in the past in association with the online payments. Monet must use a secure payment gateway so that the customers are assured and have the confidence to carry out the payment activities. There shall also be a good use of emails and messages done in the festive seasons to let the customers know about the special offers and deals being provided by Monet (Brocke, 2014). New Business Opportunities The customers in the present day are looking for a solution that offers that an integrated service for serving all of their needs. This trend has been observed in many different sectors and travel industry is also an example of the same. The customers wish to have an application that may allow them to book flights, hotels, plan itineraries, and arrange for transportation etc. through a single medium only. Monet must actively look out for new business opportunities so that they maintain a competitive edge in the market and server their customers better. As soon as the customers book a place to stay in their choice of destination, they must be provided with the suggestions on the places that they may visit in their selected destination and details of each of these places. They shall be allowed to have an automated itinerary created on the basis of their dates of travel. Monet must further collaborate with the transportation agencies in different cities for arrangement of the various modes of transport as preferred by the customers (Giudice, 2016). There is a rapid change in the customer expectations and the demands in the market that has been observed. It is necessary to have an updated picture of the market trends and patterns all throughout in order to make sure that the services that are being offered are as per the demands. The Monet team must use the advanced data tools for data analysis and study There shall be a study of the customers in terms of their frequency of travel and they must be provided with the offers and deals accordingly (Ferretti, 2016). Travel and tourism industry has witnessed a rapid growth in the recent years. Earlier, people were restricted to only the popular destinations to travel. However, the trend is now changing as the people often look out for off-beat destination and lesser known places to explore. There is often a challenge of places to stay in such locations that crop up. Monet must look out for such destinations and must collaborate with property owners to provide Homestays in such locations. With the current lifestyle, people are taking time out of their busy schedule to travel and refresh their minds. They always make sure that the experience that they gain during their holiday is good and there are no issues with accommodation and transportation. Monet must make sure that this expectation of the customers is met and must make use of the latest technical tools so that it succeeds in offering innovative and demanded services to the customers. Conclusion There are five holiday resorts that have decided to collaborate with each other to set up Monet in Australia. The set of operations that are individually being carried out by these five units will be different from the execution of the operations as a single unit. There will be many changes that will be introduced in terms of the nature of business and the set of operations. It will be required to make sure that there is in-depth analysis and planning done before the launch of Monet in the market so that the customer experience is not affected at any stage. There are a few IT and IS issues that have been pointed out in the report that may come up. These issues shall be managed by using risk management approach by using various technical and administrative controls to handle these issues. Strategy and decision making will be an important aspect of the business operations and Monet must work on these parameters adequately. It must create the strategies in such a manner that the demands of the existing customers are met and there are new customers that join the business unit. There shall also be other business opportunities that must be researched in the areas of transportation, itinerary planning etc. References Antunes, A. (2014). MUVE IT: reduce the friction in business processes, 20(4), 571-597. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2013-0093 Brocke, J. (2014). Ten principles of good business process management, 20(4), 530-548. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-06-2013-0074 Bruni, A. (2014). Entrepreneuring together: his and her stories. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 20(2), 108-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2011-0187 Chasserio, S. (2014). When entrepreneurial identity meets multiple social identities: Interplays and identity work of women entrepreneurs, 20(2), 128-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2011-0157 El-Awad, Z. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning and innovation: The critical role of team-level learning for the evolution of innovation capabilities in technology-based ventures, 23(3), 381-405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2016-0177 Fengel, J. (2014). Semantic technologies for aligning heterogeneous business process models, 20(4), 549-570. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2013-0085 Ferretti, M. (2016). Internet of Things and business processes redesign in seaports: The case of Hamburg, 22(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2015-0079 Giudice, M. (2016). Discovering the Internet of Things (IoT) within the business process management: A literature review on technological revitalization, 22(2), 263-270. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-12-2015-0173 McBurney, P. (2015). The Knowledge Engineering Review. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/journals/knowledge-engineering-review Orlitzky, M. (2015). The politics of corporate social responsibility or: why Milton Friedman has been right all along, 1(1), 5-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ASR-06-2015-0004 Popp, A. (2017). Enterprise Society. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/journals/enterprise-and-society Secundo, G. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning dynamics in knowledge-intensive enterprises, 23(3), 366-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0020 Wamba, S. (2017). Big data analytics and business process innovation. Business Process Management, 23(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2017-0046

Essay About Me Essays - DraftThe Fact I Can Get It Right

Essay About Me This is my Life Well I guess this is an autobiography about me, written by me, so I will try to make it as boring as I can so you don't get to interested in my overly exiting life. Well, I was born in Greensburg, Pennsylvania at approximately 3:05 in the afternoon and I was 5lb. 3oz. The doctor said I would always be a small, quiet kid, but boy did I disappoint him. I guess you could say I was a little wild when I was small, but not very. (Lolololol, ya right.) I have lived in many different places in my exiting life, and have visited many as well. Hear are some of the places I have been to: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Canada, Pennsylvania, New York, L.A., San Francisco, London, England, Spain, France, The Netherlands, Idaho, Oregon, San Diego, Florida, Utah, Ohio, Georgia, Grease, ext. ext. ext. Though out my life I would say I was a pretty fun going and humorous guy. I always wanted to play and have fun, hell what can I say I still always do! But when I was 7-8 years old I was the devil. I would hit people and yell and through things. I was just not a pleasant one to be around. But as I grew older I got a lot better. When I started to do badly in school it was around the beginning of second grade. Think the fact that I was young and had a racist teacher was part of it. There were 4 dark skinned kids besides me and believe it or not we were the 4 best in the class, but the teacher didn't think so. She would put us down and get us in trouble like there was no tomorrow. She would give every one 30min. to do an assignment, and for the same assignment she would give us four, only 5min. to do it and if we weren't done we would get sent to the office, which was practically every day. Our parents' complained and blah, blah, blah, and us four got moved to a non-racial school. Nothing special in 3rd grade, or 4th, or even 5th. Then there was 6th my most hated year I was not liked by anybody I was made fun of constantly to my face and pushed around I was a total loner and loser. That is one of the reasons I don't make fun of people that much because I really know how it feels. In 7th, things did not improve much I was still hated by mostly every one, but things cooled down with the teasing. Then 8th grade, the year I would say, of my resurrection! This is my most loved year and will always be my most loved year for the rest of my life. This is the year I became the king of Kennewick, and then on to soon became the king of the tri-cities. Till now I don't know what I did for every body to love me so much, but what ever it was I must have done it pretty damn good! Lol. My life now is excellent thank you very much, and I enjoy every thing about it, and I enjoy where I am in life, and my status in life, and I am also pleased to have met a very beautiful girl named Jessica which I am going to lunch with this Wednesday, and I also promise to strive to do better in life and in general, good bye. Biographies

Job Hunting While Employed Dos and Donts

Job Hunting While Employed Dos and Donts Sophie Deering over at TheUndercoverRecruiter knows about the delicate dance of looking for another job while you’re still employed by your last one. You have to keep your search below the radar, which flies in the face of the typical advice to advertise your job-hunting status everywhere for networking purposes! DOUpdate your LinkedIn profile. Check your privacy settings first to make sure you’re not broadcasting each update to your entire network. An up-to-date profile is one of the first things a recruiter’s going to look for.Schedule interviews during non-work hours. There are only so many â€Å"doctor’s appointments† or â€Å"work from home† days you can fit in without attracting suspicion. When scheduling your interview, request beginning or end of day slots- your prospective employer should understand, and even appreciate your discretion.Network! Get in touch with past colleagues and supervisors to let them know you’re searching for something new; the last office job I held I got after reaching out to former coworkers who had somehow all relocated to the same company. We got two more years of working together, and are all still in touch as freelancers today.Give appropriate notice in writing. Once you’ve passed the interview phase and gotten that job offer, give necessary notice. Be a team player as they find and train your replacement.Leave in a professional manner. Unless your industry is so vast you may never need to see these people again, you should be professional and dignified until the very last minute. You may need your former colleagues as references or want to approach your old boss for a future collaboration. Storming out might feel great in the moment, but being gracious and poised will take you further.DON’TTalk to colleagues about your job hunt. If you have one or two close colleagues who you know are well-connected, it may be a good idea to let them know you’re looking so you have a reliable reference at your current gig, but you definitely don’t want your business becoming water-cooler conversation. It’s counterproductive for morale and productivity.Don’t dress differently than normal. If your current workplace is pretty casual, you don’t want to suddenly show up in a suit or more formal outfit- take a change of clothes with you and change somewhere en route to avoid suspicion.Don’t job search while you’re at work. This should be a no brainer, but unless you want your job search financed by your severance pay, keep your Monster.com searches confined to your evenings, lunch hour, and weekends.Don’t post your resume on job boards. The odds of someone from your organization seeing your info there are higher; apply for jobs that have submission processes, not the ones that require a job-searching profile.Don’t mention the job search on social media. I don’t think this one is fair, but as an employee you’re always representing your employer in some capacity- if you’re kvetching where anyone can see it or openly ready to move on, your employer may decide to take care of the conflict of interest in a way you won’t like.  The Do’s and Don’ts of Finding a Job When You Are Already in a Job  Read More at theundercoverrecruiter.com

Reading and writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading and writing - Essay Example News about the 9/11 attacks became incredibly sensational, this clearly goes to show that sensational news has a place in our ever changing society. Wouldn’t we get bored if there is no sensational news on channels? The obvious answer is yes. Ordinary people become heroes overnight if they become a part of sensational news, for instance Anna Hazare gained immense popularity in India when he launched an anti-corruption movement which shook the government of India. The movement is aimed at eliminating corruption at the grass root level in the country. â€Å"Two weeks ago, a TV news channel here broadcast an exposà © alleging that a math teacher at a local school had forced young girls into prostitution. The public reaction was swift and harsh: Within an hour, hundreds of enraged parents had stormed the school and a crowd had found the teacher, ripped her clothes and beaten her.† (Nation and World) This is a fine example of how ordinary news becomes sensational

Recombinant Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recombinant Art - Essay Example 23 Mar. 2009 ). From oulipo to recombinant poetics Interaction with different forms of generative production enables one to dynamically explore emergent meaning. New forms of computer-based art can make it possible for participants to actively become engaged in aspects of the production of the work. Each "user" of a specifically authored computer-mediated system may have a quite different experience emerging through interaction. Yet, emergent systems can also be analogue in nature. There is an interesting commonality to generative literary, artistic, and musical production that is relevant to the OULIPO, Recombinant Poetics, as well as techno-audio remix culture. In the following, I will compare and contrast approaches to combinatorics from the perspective of each of these fields of research. OULIPO (Ouvroir de litrature potentielle - The Workshop for Potential Literature) "does not want to be considered a literary school, or to overtly advance specific ideologies or theories, its goals portray an understanding of literature that merits outline and critique". In his illuminating book entitled OULIPO - A Primer of Potential Literature, Warren F. Motte, Jr., outlines the history of OULIPO, which was conceived at the initiative of Raymond Queneau and Franois Le Lionnais: It was born...

Environmental Literacy and Sustainability Essay

Environmental Literacy and Sustainability - Essay Example However, many economists disagree with this approach, claiming that constraints on the use of natural resources will inhibit the advancement of modern and creative societies (Allen, Tainter, & Hoekstra, 2003). It has been commented upon that the current discourse may be confounded by political biases, which serve only to limit the ability of societies to plan for a sustainable future (Allen, Tainter, & Hoekstra, 2003). It is generally conceded within the ecological community that there are limits to the human ability to produce and consume of the natural environment. Present research concerns are oriented at global unsustainable development and the threat to human survival within the 'earth household' (Allen, Tainter, & Hoekstra, 2003). From the research findings has arisen an emphasis on sustainability education, both at the academic level, and at the level of the every-day consumer or the corporate executive, all of whom are inter-connected systems of the global ecosystem called Earth. Hence, it is anticipated that this paper will; provide the reader with a reflective review of past and present human activities impact within ecological systems; extend the reader's insight into the core elements of biophysical ecology; inform teacher/researchers about ways to enhance sustainability education; and to contribute toward raising the awareness of consumers as to the critical need for sustainable lifes tyles, industry and economic-political institutions.First, this paper will review the definitions of terms common to sustainability discourse, such as environmental literacy and sustainability. Secondly, three popular theories of sustainability will be outlined. Next, the implications of these theories in regard to ecological education will by highlighted. Finally, a conclusion will synthesize the main points of this paper, present recommendations for future research directions, and emphasize the importance for ecological education in 21st century living. Landscaping the Discourse Environmental literacy Gaining momentum during the early 1970s, the concept and application of environmental literacy has achieved depth and comprehensiveness, and has been adopted into education systems of many industrial and developing nations (Goodland, 2002). In North America, over 1.5 million primary to secondary teachers deliver and participate in environmental education (EE) courses. As such, numerous models of how best to present new information regarding environmental behaviors have been developed. An emphasis is placed on positive engagement of the student will novel forms of new knowledge about ecosystem energetics and the value of biodiversity. However, it had been pointed out by Golley (1998) that, in general, North Americans are unable to articulate environmental knowledge that could be put to practical use such as protecting community health and natural resources, empowering people to live for a sustainable future. Ironically, the discrepancy between public support for EE, and actual sustai nable behaviors, has occurred for over three decades (Golley, 1998). Humans have been remiss in the application of environmental knowledge and some attribute this to a deep believe within industrial cultures that nature is an object to be used, exploited and profited from. Unfortunately, this mindset appears to be embedded across academic