No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

No subject - Essay Example This at last prompts a lessening in water tables. As much as gracefully of water is steady, the water levels can be controlled here and there. That is conveyance and capacity, watering ranches, sanitization of ocean water and let the component of cost to adjust gracefully and request. The most significant approach to settle the shortage is to build the cost of water to be in accordance with the expanded interest (Puthenkalam 34). The general number of patients sitting tight for transplants right now is at 114, 650. Also, the quantity of patients hanging tight for kidney transplant is the most elevated. This high numbers are clarified by the way that making a lawful market for these transplants may prompt an upsurge of unlawful markets taking care of these transplants (UNOS). Legitimizing a transplant market would likewise expand examples of taken organs because of guiltless regular folks getting sedated and robbed and their organs evacuated. In conclusion, an organ market will cause the rich to be responsible for purchasing organs from poor people

Differences Between Virtual and Concrete Manipulatives Essay

Contrasts Between Virtual and Concrete Manipulatives - Essay Example 117). Physical or true highlights don't characterize a solid involvement with a numerical setting; it is by how critical the association is to the scientific thoughts and circumstances. For instance, an understudy may make the importance of the idea four by building a portrayal of the number and associating it with either genuine or envisioned squares. Virtual manipulatives, additionally called PC manipulatives, seem to offer intuitive conditions where understudies can control PC items to make and take care of issues. Moreover, maybe in light of the fact that they are accepting moment criticism about their activities, understudies at that point structure associations between numerical ideas and tasks. Notwithstanding, in the case of utilizing physical or virtual manipulatives, it is important to interface the utilization of a particular manipulative to the scientific ideas or techniques that are being considered (p. 119). A few specialists have seen that a portion of the limitations intrinsic to physical manipulatives don't tie virtual manipulatives. Utilization of models as well as manipulatives gives appraisal of numerical learning a durable association with scientific guidance (Kelly, 2006). Kelly’s study inspects the connection between scientific appraisal and the utilization of manipulatives. ... The utilization of such appraisals in mix with the utilization of manipulatives should manufacture solid understudy interest in the instructing learning process while creating further numerical learning. Physical Manipulatives Relative to the instructing and learning of science, physical, or concrete, manipulatives are three-dimensional items used to assist understudies with spanning their comprehension of the solid condition with the emblematic portrayals of arithmetic (Clements, 1999; Hynes, 1986; Moyer, 2001; Terry, 1996). There has been verifiable documentation of the utilization of manipulatives, for example, the math device, tallying sticks, and obviously fingers, before the Roman Empire (Fuys and Tischler, 1979). Instances of educator made manipulatives incorporate those that utilization materials, for example, beans, catches, popsicle-sticks, and straws (Fuys and Tischler). Today’s instructors approach a wide assortment of industrially accessible manipulatives intended to help in the educating of most rudimentary numerical ideas. Models incorporate Algebra tiles, trait squares, Base-10 materials, shading tiles, Cuisenaire poles, division strips, geoboards, geometric solids, design squares and Unifix 3D squares. The presence of monetarily made manipulatives in the United States expanded during the 1960s after crafted by Zolten Dienes and Jerome Bruner was distributed (Thompson and Lambdin, 1994). Numerous instructors keep on survey manipulatives as instructing apparatuses that include physical articles that educators use to connect with their understudies in down to earth and hands-on learning of science. These manipulatives keep on being instrumental to present, practice, or remediate numerical ideas and strategies. Concrete manipulatives arrive in an assortment of physical structures, running from grains of rice to

Understanding the Dynamics of Texting in Relationships

Understanding the Dynamics of Texting in Relationships Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Understanding the Dynamics of Texting in Relationships By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on September 06, 2019 iStockphoto More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In This Article Table of Contents Expand Texting in Relationships Texting Mistakes Text Compatibility View All Back To Top We have all heard the saying, a watched clock never moves. But, in this day and age a more accurate statement might be, a watched smartphone never pings. Seriously, there is nothing more anxiety-provoking than being left on read when you text someoneâ€"unless maybe it is seeing the text bubble that someone is typing and then never actually get a response. In fact, countless studies have shown that texting can create a great deal of anxiety. Research also suggests that texting has the power to both help and hinder your relationships. Whether you use texting to keep in touch or you use it to avoid difficult situations, texting is both a good thing and a bad thing. In other words, texting has the power to bring people closer together or to create distance depending on the underlying motivations of the people doing the texting. When it comes to relationships, researchers have discovered that its not how often people text one another that matters, but how text compatible they are. Scientists also have discovered that aside from being a functional way to communicate, texting also allows people to escape their present situation. People text because they are bored or because they feel it is a better way to express themselves than talking on the phone or in person. But, there is a risk that texting could become a crutch too. And, when this happens it becomes a barrier to creating meaningful relationships with other people. Additionally, texting all the time can come from a place of loneliness, which only exacerbates the issue by further alienating and isolating the texter. How Texting Impacts Relationships As mentioned previously, texting in relationships have the power to be a good thing. But, issues crop up when it becomes your main mode of communication. Too many times there is a lot of miscommunication and misperception that takes place as a result. When this happens, it can alter the entire course of the relationship. Here are some ways in which texting impacts relationships. Texting Nice Things Improves the Relationship It stands to reason that texting a compliment, a funny meme, or a positive comment, will make the person on the other end feel closer to you and more satisfied with the relationship. Consequently, be sure you are regularly sending encouraging notes to your partner and not just texts to pick up milk or texts asking where you are having dinner or what movie you are seeing. Excessive Texting Indicates an Underlying Issue Anytime one partner texts the other excessively, this is a warning sign. For instance, texting non-stop could indicate that the partner is clingy and needy and feeling insecure in the relationship. While this is usually only harmful to the person doing the excessive texting, it can be smothering to the person on the receiving end. Additionally, you want to link yourself with someone who is secure in who they are and does not need you to give them worth or meaning. Other times, excessive texting is an early warning sign of digital dating abuse. Excessive texting, especially when it involves demanding to know where someone is, who they are with, and what they are doing, is controlling and abusive. If you are in a relationship with someone who texts excessively or aggressively, you may want to distance yourself from them. How to Recognize Digital Dating Abuse in Your Relationship Hyperactive Sexting Can Signal Trouble While you might think that sending sexy messages, nude photos, or sexts in a relationship helps spice it up and keep things interesting, research has shown that relationships involving excessive sexting usually experience more conflict. The partners also were more likely to be ambivalent about the relationships long-term potential and report lower levels of commitment and attachment. A sexy picture or note every now and then is totally fine if it is consensually sent and received, but avoid sending these types of messages in excess. In-person intimacy is always a better option. Common Texting Mistakes People are constantly sizing up one anothers behavior, and texting is a primary way in which you can begin making evaluations about the relationship early on. And when you just start seeing someone, their texting habits can be both intriguing and baffling at the same time. Here are some common mistakes people make when texting in relationships. Using Texting as a Way to Deal With Conflict If there is a problem in the relationship, you should never try to resolve it all through text messaging. Texting is not a conflict resolution tool. Instead, arrange a time to talk to one another in person. By doing so, you will have a much more meaningful conversation because you will be able to see each others expressions and hear each others tone of voice. These things are vital parts of healthy communication. When you are using text messages to communicate about sensitive issues, there are too many risks that things will be misinterpreted. Asking Too Many Questions One or two questions shows that you have interest in a person. But asking too many questions can start to feel like an interrogation. And when this happens, the person the receiving end can start to feel defensive. Try to limit your questions to just one or two. There will be plenty of time to ask questions in person as the relationship progresses. Sending Long Conversations Through Text Generally speaking, your texts should not be too long. Ideally, you want to keep their length to about that of a tweet. Sending long texts can be annoying to the people on the receiving end, especially if they are busy at work or trying to complete a project. That being said, there are circumstances in which more in-depth conversations can be had over text, just make sure you arent relying on text messaging as your primary form of communication. Arguing by Text or Texting When Youre Angry Dont text when youre angry should go without saying. Yet many people still make this mistake. If you are angry or you just had a disagreement, put your phone down. Not only will you probably regret what you type, but there is also no way your text is going to be interpreted the way you want it to be. So, take some time to cool off and then speak to one another in person to resolve the issue. Waking the Other Person Up When it comes to texting friends and partners, its important to be respectful of their schedules. You should do your best to refrain from sending text messages super early in the morning or late at night. While many people keep their phones on silent while they sleep, its more considerate to wait until regular hours to send someone a text. How to Know if You Are Text Compatible Researchers have discovered that it isnt specifically what you text or how you text your partner that creates satisfaction in the relationship. It is your texting compatibility that actually predicts relationship satisfaction. In other words, when both partners approach texting in the same way in the relationship, they make for a happier couple. Not surprisingly, text messages from someone who texts in the same ways you do and who likes to catch up at the same rate and pace you do will be welcomed in your inbox. But if you are partnered with someone who texts too much, or even too little, you will eventually become annoyed. Here are three telltale signs that you and your partner are text compatible. You Text Each Other the Same Amount It doesnt matter whether you type long paragraphs to one another or you type a few short sentences, as long as they are roughly the same, you are compatible. Meanwhile, there is nothing worse than pouring your heart out in text and only getting a one or two-word reply in response. Likewise, if you prefer short text messages, receiving a long text can be annoying. You Initiate Text Conversations Equally In the beginning stages of a relationship, couples are hyper-aware of who initiates each text. So, as the relationship progresses, if one person initiates all of the contact it signals that there is some texting incompatibility present. Ideally, both partners are initiating contact with equal frequency. Its when they are unbalanced that there is a problem. You Text Each Other Just to Chat This type of texting is the equivalent of small talk. You text each other just to say hello or to check-in and see what the other person is up to. Or maybe you text one another funny memes or links to interesting articles. When this type of texting occurs in a relationship, it is actually a positive sign and a good indicator of overall relationship satisfaction. A Word From Verywell If you are frequently disappointed in the way in which your partner responds to you via text, then you may want to take some time to talk about it. Although discussing your concerns wont necessarily bring about changes, you will at least gain a better understanding of where your partner is coming from as well. This way, the next time you get a text that irritates you in some way, you will understand the motivation behind it and not take it too personally. The Stress of Constantly Checking Your Phone

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Obesity Among African Americans Essay - 2627 Words

Fried chicken, mash potatoes and collard greens mixed with fatback meat was my family’s favorite Sunday meal. Soul food, as it has been called, is valued by many African American families. Given the worldwide obesity epidemic that appears to be affecting most ethnic groups, there is an appreciation that the causes of obesity among African American families and others must lie in the fundamental aspects of the food supply (Capers, C et al. 2011). In my opinion, African Americans in the United Sates are more likely to be obese because there is a large number of low-income families’ and many are uninsured. According to the Office of Minority Health, African American women have the highest rates of being obese compared to other groups in†¦show more content†¦According to the World Health Organization some characteristics of obesity are abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health, a body mass index over 30 which is the most useful population-level measure of obesity as it is the same for both sexes and for all ages of adults. Policies and regulatory issues impacting obesity and access to care in the African American population have been limited due to the lack of financial and governmental support. However, public schools are required to have a mandatory physical activity class for students as an attempt to increase children recreational activity. In addition, the talk of the nationwide health care was an attempt to ensure the decrease of health disparities among the obese population. The government has provided financial support to some low-income families by a program called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families also known as TANF or food stamps. According to the Department of Social Services he TANF program provides eligible families with a monthly cash payment to meet their basic needs. For a child to be eligible he must be: under age 18, or if 18, will graduate from high school before age 19, going to school regularly if he is between the ages of five and 18, living with a parent or other relative and a U.S. citizen or an eligible immigrant. The Code of Virginia,  §63.1, requires that the TANF program be administered in accordance with federal and stateShow MoreRelatedObesity And Obesity Among Hispanic And African American Communities1701 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes and Obesity Name Institution Diabetes and Obesity Abstract There exists a close relationship between diabetes and obesity. The two conditions have troubled the global sector, leading to numerous deaths and excessive expenditure. This study evaluates the relationship between exercise/diets with obesity and diabetes among Hispanic and African American populations. The two communities face challenges of contracting diabetes and obesity owing to their lifestyle. ThereRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among African American And Hispanic American Families Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pages1. Statement of the Problem/Phenomenon of Interest This study was designed to investigate the problem of childhood obesity among African-American and Hispanic-American families in a rural school district in southeast Texas. In 2008, there were 200 million males and nearly 300 million females who were obese and approximately 42 million children, five years and under, were obese in 2013 (World Health Organization Factsheet 311, 2014). 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In today’s society, there are a lot of African American children and teens that are obese due to the unhealthy foods they consume and lack of physical activity. This is a concern because overweight children are more likely to be obese as adults. Research suggest that the growing rate of childhood obesity is steadily increasing nationwideRead MoreA Research on Obesity and Diabetes Plaguing African-American Women656 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿LITERATURE SEARCH 0 Literature search: Research on African-American women, obesity and diabetes Setse, R., Grogan, R., Cooper, L., Strobino, D., Powe, N., Nicholson, W. (2008). Weight loss programs for urban-based, postpartum African-American women: perceived barriers and preferred components. Maternal Child Health Journal, 12(1), 119-127. Abstract (from CINHAL) There are currently 1.85 million reproductive-aged women in the United States with diabetes or glucose intolerance. While itRead MoreFood Guide Pyramid And Mypyramid898 Words   |  4 Pagescue to prompt consumers to think about their food choices across food groups and to build a healthy plate at meal times† (Levine et al., 2012). MyPlate like its predecessors, the Food Guide Pyramid and MyPyramid follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), which includes communication tools and materials to assist with choosing healthy food options. In addition, the MyPlate Web site encompasses â€Å"the SuperTracker tool to personalize food plans, consumer educational materials and e-tools, socialRead MoreEssay On Obesity In African American Children1496 Words   |  6 PagesObesity among African American Children In the general population, childhood obesity has increased considerably in the current times compared to two decades ago and certain ethnic communities and races have inexplicably been affected (Rippo Angelopoulos, 2016). Kovner and Knickman (2011) state the health status of the people varies across racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Obesity among African American children has become a major point of concern in the modern society. It is evidentRead MoreA Brief Note On African American Adults And Obesity1480 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Weinshenker November 17, 2016 African American Adults and Obesity Introduction: In the US, there are tremendous disparities in health outcomes across different racial and ethnic groups. Non-Hispanic, African American adults, in particular, are known to â€Å"bear a disproportionate burden of disease, injury, death, and disability† when compared to the rest of the population. Many factors contribute to these disparities. According to the CDC, among the contributors are â€Å"socioeconomic factorsRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects1551 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity has become an epidemic in our nation. Currently, more than one in six American children is obese, which is three times the rate as that of the 1970s [1]. Obesity contributes significantly to cardiovascular disease, different types of cancers, as well as diabetes. About 70% of obese children/adolescents have at least one risk factor for heart disease, such as hyperlipidemia and hypertension, and almost 40% of obese youths have at least two additional risk factors. Increase in r atesRead MoreSocio Economic Status And Health1748 Words   |  7 PagesKeneddy 1999; Mirowsky, Ross and Reynolds 2000; Phelan et al. 2004). Obesity, even though arguably a â€Å"disease†, is no exception to the trend. The relationship between SES and obesity has been well documented with individuals of lower income and education having higher odds of becoming overweight or obese (Crawford 2005; McLaren 2007; Sobal and Stunkard 1989). In this essay I will first discuss the historical development of the SES-obesity scholarship and will lay out some the prevalent controversial findings

Top 10 Acting Schools of the World Free Essays

Ina highly competitive profession like acting , one must never underestimate the importance of professional and formal training. Irrespective of whether you excel or have a unique flair in this art , there are a variety of techniques , perspectives , methods etc that could help you when you embark into theatre and films. While training to become an an actor doesn’t necessarily require a degree from a college or professional learning, many of the best actors in world cinema have grown to be well rounded and highly benefitted from their professional courses. We will write a custom essay sample on Top 10 Acting Schools of the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now The whole concept of acting will usually comprise of 2/3rd natural talent and 1/3rd of training Also the physical location of the place is crucial because it determines the connections , affiliations and opportunities that you need to go through. There are schools that train you specifically for theatre, specifically for films or both. The timings may be rigorous and the practices may get intense. However if you are a passionate actor , this will also be an exciting and memorable experience. The usual undergraduate degrees are Bachelor of Arts(BA) or Bachelor of Fine Arts( BFA). Graduate degrees may include Master of Arts(MA) , Master of Science ( MSC) Master of Fine Arts(MFA) Doctor of Arts, Doctor of Fine Arts, or Doctor of Philosophy ( PHD) degrees. Also various institutes provide shorter foundation and summer courses for students in school and otherwise. It is essential that you conduct an intensive research before choosing acting. Here are the top 10 acting schools across the world to pursue courses in acting : Juilliard School of drama Founded in 1905, the Juilliard School of drama situated in the Ney York city is the most prestigious institution on the world for theatre that provides top notch acting training. The faculty consists of Grammy, Pulitzer Prize and Academy Award winners who combine physical and vocal training in such a way so that every student performs to the best of his / her capacities. The Bachelor of Fine Arts in Drama is a 4 year course and The Masters degree for the same is also for the same duration. The school receives more than 1000 applications every year out of which only 18 of them are admitted at the end of it. Even though the admission procedures are extremely stringent, one would be extremely fortunate to be a part of this institute. Some of the Julliard students who have managed to make it big are Christopher Reeves, Kevin Spacey and Robin Williams. The Juilliard School 60 Lincoln Centre Plaza New York NY 10023-6588. The oxford school of drama UK’S oxford school of drama is a 26 year old esteemed drama institution that offers diploma and foundation courses in acting. They provide a 3 year undergraduate course, a one year acting course and a six month foundation course. It also runs a six month programme in musical theatre. Catherine McCormack, Anna Galvin and Christina Cole are some of the famous alumni of this school. The Oxford School of Drama Sansomes Farm Studios Woodstock, Oxford OX20 1ER England, United Kingdom Yale School of drama The Yale School of Drama is a graduate professional conservatory for theatre training in every discipline of the art form: acting. School are known for their accomplishments on the legitimate stage, in film and television, and a variety of other creative fields. It offers a Master in Fine Arts as a postgraduate degree and a Certificate of Drama for those who do not hold an undergraduate degree. All students are admitted on the basis of their talent and career potential . Also each one of the applicants who meetsthe MFA/certificate requirements must audition in person inorder to become a part of this university. Yale Cabaret is one of its extracurricular initiative where students perform and create projects on their own. Distinguished former students of Yale include Paul Newman, Meryl Streep and Sigourney Weaver Yale School of Drama 149 York Street New Haven, CT 06511 Royal Scottish Academy The Royal Scottish Academy is a UK conservatoire that promises to provide you with a solid foundation in acting, voice and movement. They have acting showcases held in places such as Glasgow and London and this provide you with an opportunity to showcase your talent to leading casting directors and agents. They provide both bachelors and masters in this field to aspiring actors and actresses . They also have summer schools and short courses in drama for children, young people, adults and arts professionals. It has an impressive alumni profile such as Alan Cumming, James McAvoy, and David Tennant etc The Centre City Centre Glasgow G2 3DB Scotland, United Kingdom. NYU Tisch School of arts The Tisch School of Arts that come under New York University is the most esteemed centre for performing arts in the USA. Situated in the theatre capital of America; it provides technical, professional and practical training to students in its discipline. The Department of Drama offers a four-year undergraduate course and the graduate acting programme offers a Master in Fine Arts degree however it is extremely difficult to be inducted into the latter programme ( as they take in only 18 students ) . Its famous alumni consists of Whoopi Goldberg, Angelina Jolie, Alec Baldwin, Anne Hathaway and Adam Sandler NYU Tisch School of the Arts 721 Broadway New York, NY 10003. Guildhall school Founded in 1800 in England, the Guildhall school of Music and Drama provides a BA and an MA in acting. Owned and funded by the Corporation of London, the school is well known for its â€Å"passion, quality and rigour† of teaching. Students experience working in a professional context to professional standards with an exemplary pool of outstanding artists who work with us as directors, conductors, coaches and tutors. They are well known for the menities provided that includes a 308-seat theatre for students to develop their skills in drama and get a real feel and experience. Some of the Guildhall students who have made their mark in Hollywood are orlando bloom , Daniel Craig and Evan McGregor Guildhall School of Music and Drama Silk St. , Barbican London EC2Y 8DT, England, United Kingdom. American conservatory theatre This non profit theatre company provides a 3 year Master of Fine Arts program in acting for aspirational individuals and providing them with a course wherein they have a chance to rehears and performs various classic and contemporary acts. Its distinguished alumni include Denzel Washington , Nicholas cage and Teri Hatcher American Conservatory Theatre 415 Geary Street San Francisco, CA 94102. Birmingham school of acting Established in 1963 , This leading premier vocational school offers a BA ( Hons) in acting and in BA (Hons) Community and Applied Theatre and an MA in Acting. They also provide foundation courses and summer schools in the same field. This specialist institute Some of their students include Sophia bush , Kelly Preston and tom selleck . Birmingham School of Acting G2 – Millennium Point Curzon Street, Birmingham B4 7XG, England, United Kingdom. American Repertory institute Established by the American Repertory theatre , its institute is a non for profit theatre organization that aims to prepare the students in a unique way so that they establish their mark in this field. It offers a 2 year MFA programme , an MFA Dramaturgy and Theatre Studies programme and an MFA in voice and speech programme. It mostly concentrates on theatrical acting and is thus one of the most respected universities when it comes to stage actor training. It collaborates with professional expertise in Eastern Europe and Russia wherein it offers a three month training and working period in the Moscow Art theatre school American Repertory Institute 64 Brattle Street Cambridge, MA 02138 London Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts This independent drama school in West London provides students with a Three and Two Year course in Acting validated by the university of Kent. This school was started in the 19th century and has been creating fine actors for theatre and films. If you take into consideration aspects such as stage management, , acting and directing, technical work LAMDA could be considered the most historically productive drama school in the United Kingdom. Often the ratio of student to teacher is 1-3, allowing for some of the most intense instruction in the industry. Since the ratio of a teacher to student is 1:3 , It is evident that one on one interaction is given high importance here and every individual is attended to personally. Donald Sutherland , Colin baker , Anthony head are some of the famous people who were a part of this academy How to cite Top 10 Acting Schools of the World, Papers

What is DNA an Example by

What is DNA This is an acronym which in full refers to Deoxyribonucleic acid. This is a nucleic acid that is made up of genes which are responsible for the growth and development of all living organisms. It is a hereditary material in all living organisms with the highest concentration being found in the nucleus of a cell. This discussion seeks to find out what DNA is all about and its various functions in the body. DNA consists of four chemical bases namely thymine, guanine, cytosine and adenine. These four chemical bases pair to form what is known as base pairs. In addition each an every one of these bases has a molecule of phosphate and sugar attached to it. A base that has these two attachments is referred to as a nucleotide (Easteal, S. 30-33). Need essay sample on "What is DNA" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed To be able to clearly understand how DNA works it is important to look at some of the properties of DNA. DNA has both physical and chemical properties which influence the manner in which it functions. One of the properties is replication. This means that DNA has the ability to make several copies of itself. This property plays an important role in cell division as the newly formed cell must be exactly like the old one. As already mentioned DNA exist in pairs as opposed to single molecules. A pair of DNA takes the shape of a helix whose stability is maintained by bonds of hydrogen. Basic pairing is yet another property of DNA. This refers to the pairing a pattern of the DNA. One peculiar thing to note is that the bases are specific in pairing so that they can only pair with certain bases and not others. Cytosine for example only pairs with guanine base and not any other. Adenine on the other hand can only pair with thymine. This is referred to as complementary base pairing (Transnational College, 98-102). Despite being simple a concept complementary base pairing is important in understanding how DNA functions. The two grooves in the DNA also form part of the properties. These grooves are classified as major and minor groves. These grooves help in the selective passage of only those proteins that are important and it is these proteins that get into contact with the bases. It is extremely important for proteins to get into contact with the bases as some of the proteins known as transcriptional factors play a key role in prevention of deformities. It is these proteins that determine the size of ones cells and also suppress any emerging tumuor. These proteins also play a contributory role in the general growth and development of organisms. It is also these proteins that enhance communication in human beings. It is due to these grooves that cellular processes take place effectively with the body of a living organism (Transnational College, 89-92). The strands of DNA are quite long yet they are able to fit well in our cells which in comparison are small. DNA is approximated to be 1.8 metres by length yet it is able to fit in our small body cells. This is because of the super coiling property of DNA. This simply means that the DNA is able to coil itself so that it efficiently uses the small space available in the body cells. The different confirmations in which DNA exists are important in ensuring that the DNA is maintained and repaired incase it is broken. The DNA also has a strand that is an antisense and helps in making of proteins. Did you know that our characteristics as human beings are by and large influenced by the DNA in our body cells? The colour of your eyes for instance is influenced by the DNA in your body DNA is responsible in ensuring that body cells grow and function in harmony to form an effective body of a living organism. DNA as already mentioned is hereditary. This means that it is passed from one generation to another through family lines. With the help of technology it is now possible to modify the structure of a DNA and also to transfer DNA from one organism to another (Kobilinsky, 72-74). One of the frequently asked questions as far as DNA is concerned is where DNA is found in the body of living organism. The body is made of millions of cells approximately every 10 billions cells. Inside every cell is a nucleus that contains 46 chromosomes and in turn every chromosome contains a DNA. Thus DNA I contained in the chromosomes that are found in the nucleus of a cell. DNA is also responsible for the synthesis of Ribonucleic acid (RNA) which is also a nucleic acid that is critical in formation, growth and development of organisms. Alteration of DNA can cause serious health problems. This alteration mainly is done by a substance known as mutagen which is instrumental in causing mutation of genes in both plants and animals (Kobilinsky, 56-60). Mutagen attacks the DNA of an organism and as a result the genetic code of the organism is altered. Common sources of mutagen include x-rays and ultra-violet rays. Other possible damages that occur as a result of mutagenic attack on DNA include damages of the cells.9Easteal, 1991) As a result the DNA is manipulated and ends up reproducing something that is harmful to the organism. The mutations caused by mutagens usually result to developments of tumors e.g. cancerous tumuor (Calladine, 76-80). In addition mutagens cause birth defects so that a child is born without some vital organs of the body or when some body parts are deformed and cannot function normally. Mutagens usually attack the DNA at the replicating stage. This means that all other replicated DNAs will have this defect and will pass it down to other replicated molecules (James, D. W. & Andrew, B. 89-94). As already mentioned DNA is contained in every cell of an organisms body. This means that evidence of ones identity can be taken from nay part of the body. This is normally important on a number of cases especially when identities of one or more people are in dispute. For instance during paternity test to ascertain whether a particular man is actually the father of an alleged child it is the DNA that helps determine by comparing the composition of the two individuals. DNA thus plays an important role in the growth and development of living organisms and it is important not to expose oneself to sources of mutagen as they can causes sever damage to the body of an organism. Work cited: Calladine, C. Understanding DNA, London: Academic Press, 2004. Easteal, S. DNA Profiling. New York: C.R.C Press, 1991. Kobilinsky, L. D.N.A. Washington: John Wiley& Sons, 2004. James, D. Watson, & Andrew, Berry. DNA: The Secret of Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2004. Transnational College. What is DNA, London: SAGE. 2003.